is non-accidental physical injury (ranging from minor bruises to severe fractures or death) as a result of punching, beating, kicking, biting, shaking, throwing, stabbing, choking, hitting (with a hand, stick, strap or other object), burning or otherwise harming a child, that is inflicted by a parent, caregiver or other person who has responsibility for the child. Such injury is considered abuse regardless of whether the caregiver intended to hurt the child.
Physical discipline, such as spanking, is not considered abuse as long as it is reasonable and causes no bodily injury to the child. Non-accidental injury that is caused by someone other than a parent, guardian, relative or other caregiver, such as a stranger, is considered a criminal act that is not addressed by child protective services.
Never Shake a Baby
Shaking a baby can cause permanent brain damage, blindness and even death. Remember, when your baby is crying, take a break, don't shake.
Do not punish with belts, "switches" or cords
These things will hurt your child and may leave marks. If you do choose to spank your child, only do so on their clothed bottom with your open hand. You do not want to injure the child. Never spank a child when you are angry. Instead, try time out or take away toys, TV, video games or computer.